One of the most common after effects of acne is acne scar tissue. These scars result as the reaction of the body’s immunological response to fight redness associated with acne. Acne scars can be primarily categorized into types– depress scars Ice pick scars ] and the ones where in the skin tissue is raised like keloids.
There are many surgical options available to get rid of acne scars. Here, we take a look at the different procedures.
Dermabrasion- This process involves the removal of topmost layer of your skin thru erosion. Spinning at high speed, a wire brush is used to peel off the skin. The largest disadvantage of dermabrasion is that it is awfully painful. It is because of this anesthesia is administered before the method. Since the skin is peeled off, it has a tendency to become red. It will take a couple of months before your skin heals absolutely.
Microdermabrasion: this is another form of dermabrasion and involves the removal of only the upper most surface cells of the skin with help from aluminum oxide crystals which are passed through a vacuum tube. While this procedure usually needs many several sittings, it does not cause any damage to the skin.
Chemical Peeling- Here in chemicals are put to use to remove the upper most scarred skin. The newly formed skin is obviously scar free.
Laser care : this technique implies the use of minute pulses of light to make lesions on the skin. The light energy aids in the elimination of damaged skin cells and further inspires the expansion of collagen and new skin cells. The collagen is consistently stimulated for upto four months. The new cells, along with newly generated collagen ; work in cooperation to improve your appearance. You may need of 1 to 3 sittings for this form of acne scar treatment to work.
Subcision- this method is particularly used for deep rolling scars. The skin tissue is separated from the scarred tissue. Because of the separation of skin tissue, blood collects in the affected area. As a consequence of blood blocking, the scar comes up to the level of the skin. This scar is then removed with techniques like dermabrasion and chemical peeling.
Punch Grafting- this technique involves swapping of scarred skin with skin from other areas of the body. Scarred skin is removed with the help of surgical instruments. This results in a hole. This hole is then covered up with normal skin taken for other areas of the body. Since the method involves removal of your skin, it can take a week to cure.
You can also get acne scars treated through various other methods. They include cortisone shots and cryosurgery.